Bumblebees, Genus Bombus

Bumblebees are familiar insects in our gardens and backyards. Still, you might be surprised by how much you dont know about these important pollinators. The genus name, Bombus, comes from the Latin for booming. Description Most people recognize the large, furry bees that visit backyard flowers as bumblebees. Fewer probably know that they are social bees, with a caste system of the queen, workers, and reproductives cooperating to meet the needs of the colony. Bumblebees range in size from about half an inch to a full inch in length. Patterns in their bands of yellow and black, along with the occasional red or orange, help indicate their species. However, bumblebees of the same species can vary quite a bit. Entomologists rely on other features, such as genitalia, to confirm a bumblebees identity. Cuckoo bumblebees, genus Psithyrus, resemble other bumblebees but lack the ability to gather pollen. Instead, these parasites invade Bombus nests and kill the queen. The Psithyrus bees then lay their eggs in the collected pollen in the conquered nest. This group is sometimes included as a subgenus of Bombus. Classification Kingdom - AnimaliaPhylum - ArthropodaClass - InsectaOrder - HymenopteraFamily - ApidaeGenus - Bombus Diet Bumblebees feed on pollen and nectar. These efficient pollinators forage on both wildflowers and crops. Adult females use modified hind legs equipped with corbicula to carry pollen to their offspring. Nectar is stored in the honey stomach, or crop, in the digestive system. Larvae receive meals of regurgitated nectar and pollen until they pupate. Life Cycle Like other bees, bumblebees undergo a complete metamorphosis with four stages to the life cycle: Egg – The queen lays eggs in a pollen clump. Then she or a worker bee incubates the eggs for four days.Larva – The larvae feed on pollen stores, or on regurgitated nectar and pollen provided by the worker bees. In 10-14 days, they pupate.Pupa – For two weeks, the pupae remain inside their silk cocoons. The queen incubates the pupae as she did her eggs.Adult – Adults assume their roles as workers, male reproductives, or new queens. Special Adaptations and Defenses Before flying, a bumblebees flight muscles must be warmed to around 86 Â °F. Since most bumblebees live in climates where cool temperatures may occur, they cannot rely on the ambient warmth of the sun to achieve this. Instead, bumblebees shiver, vibrating the flight muscles at a high speed but keeping the wings still. The familiar buzz of the bumblebee comes not from the wings themselves, but from these vibrating muscles. The bumblebee queen must also generate heat when she incubates her eggs. She shivers muscles in the thorax, then transfers the heat to her abdomen by contracting muscles down her body. The warmed abdomen stays in contact with the developing young as she sits on her nest. Female bumblebees come equipped with stingers and will defend themselves if threatened. Unlike their cousins the honey bees, bumblebees can sting and live to tell about it. The bumblebees sting lacks barbs, so she can easily retrieve it from the flesh of her victim and attack again if she chooses. Habitat Good bumblebee habitat supplies adequate flowers for foraging, especially early in the season when the queen emerges and prepares her nest. Meadows, fields, parks, and gardens all provide food and shelter for bumblebees. Range Members of the genus Bombus live mostly in temperate areas of the globe. Range maps show Bombus spp. throughout North and South America, Europe, Asia, and the Arctic. Some introduced species are also found in Australia and New Zealand. Sources Bumble bees - The Great Sunflower Project (article no longer available online)Bombus BiologyBumblebees: Their Behavior and Ecology, by Dave Goulson

Emily Dickinsons A Certain Slant of Light Analysis Essay

1 Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"There’s a certain Slant of light† In her poem, There’s a certain Slant of light, Emily Dickinson uses metaphors and imagery to convey the feeling of solemnity and despair at winter’s twilight. The slanted light that she sees, is a metaphor for her battle with depression. Anyone who is familiar with Dickinson’s background will have a better understanding of what she is trying to say in this poem. Dickinson was known as a recluse and spent most of her life isolated from the outside world. The few people that she did come in contact with over the years are said to have had a major impact on her poetry. Although, her main muse of her work seems to be despair and internal conflict.†¦show more content†¦If we’re feeling down, like the speaker of this poem, we see the world as how we feel inside; things look unpleasant, and grey and dismal. We’re unable to see a ray of hope that is coming through the window in the form of sunshine. In the fourth stanza, when death, or â€Å"itâ €  as the speaker calls it, comes everything listens. When someone dies, those still on this earth sometimes experience stillness in nature, as if the world is on hold and listening to us. In Dickinson’s poem the stillness comes from the slant of light, and the landscape and shadows listen and figuratively hold their breath. The landscape and shadows are personified in this stanza. The capitalization of â€Å"Landscape† and â€Å"Shadows† gives the impression that the speaker is referring to someone she knows. The mood here changes quite a bit compared to the first three stanzas of this poem. You get a sense of anticipation instead of despair, and the oppression that the speaker has felt has lifted and now she’s feeling light and maybe some what alluring. In the final two lines of the poem, the poet uses sort of a morbid imagery. â€Å"When it goes, ‘tis like the Distance, On the look of Death.† (15-16) Dead people have a distant look to t hem since the life in their being is gone somewhere else. We also see the exit of winter light at the end of the day in the same distant way we might see some deaths. Death isShow MoreRelatedBibliography Relation to Analysis of Emily Dickinson ´s Writings2048 Words   |  8 Pages Anderson, Paul W. The Metaphysical Mirth of Emily Dickinson. Georgia Review 20.1 Spring 1966): 72-83. Rpt. in Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism. Ed. Jessica Bomarito and Russel Whitaker. Vol. 171. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Literature Resource Center. Web. 14 Feb. 2014. Anderson accomplishes the discernment of Dickinson’s poems and their allusions to many classic myths. He denotes the figurative language that Dickinson utilizes in her poetry to relate to her themes. With these key elements inRead MoreEmily Dickinson’s Themes, Language, and Technique Essay1886 Words   |  8 PagesWhen a reader hears the name Emily Dickinson, they think about a female who wrote poetry that has been well known for years and years. Little do they know that Emily Dickinson founded American Literature, and started a whole revolution of poetry. The technique Dickinson used to write her poetry was never before seen and was the cornerstone of her writings. Major themes, Figurative Language, and Literary Technique used by Emily Dickinson were all of her characteristics of her towering achievement

Essay on Advertising Analysis - 728 Words

Advertising Analysis Alcohol is a product that tends to be advertised by sex appeal and social class, although these specific ads factor these components in, they mainly focus on one gender and its superiority over the other. In this day and age, advertisement takes more than a simple leave it Beaver appeal; it takes something that will catch your eyes while flipping through the pages of a magazine or through channels on TV. The whole point of ads is to get you to identify with the characters or their actions, either by having the same characteristics or wanting to. Advertisement has actually gone a step further, now it is okay to be chauvinist and arrogant, even worse, it is accepted and found humorous among society. However,†¦show more content†¦The odd appearance of these houses draws one in to find out why one has something that the other doesnt. The picture is also mostly centered in the middle of the page, so when your eyes finally start to wander down to the text, youll find the sent ence, Women and men like different things. Two things that were noticeable about the text were the font style and the word, Women. The significance of the font style is that it is fun and cute, kind of like the drink. Another little add on trick is that the word women is capitalized; it stands out like it is the leader of this ad. So after a little zoning, you travel down even further to see what in the world this is advertising by an obviously derogatory picture and slogan. The perpetrator is Seagrams Coolers. With a cute little pack of wine coolers popping out of a pink circle, the picture of the ads product is followed by another slogan; this time it actually has something to do with the drink. Seagrams Coolers. Its what women like. The intended audience for this ad is by no doubt, women. I think this ad was well thought up and very effective. Although it does not straightforwardly say that women have better taste than men do, it is clearly suggested. Obviously, women are more likely to drink wine coolers so it is definitely okay that the ad is putting down men. Women can relate to the ad because they will agree with the message the ad is sendingShow MoreRelatedAdvertising Analysis : Advertising And Advertising Essay731 Words   |  3 Pagespromote sales. Since that time advertising has come a long way, with the introduction of advertising slogans and jingles cleverly designed to play on human pyschology and thereby maximise product sales. Within the last 150 years, forms of media that have been recently invented have become the most popular ways of advertising - such as radio, television and newspapers/magazines/billboards. These forms of media have been a gateway to allow subtle advanced advertising tech niques to be used, althoughRead MoreAdvertising Analysis : Promotion And Advertising1715 Words   |  7 PagesPromotion and Advertising The Text-Clip can be categorized as an unsought good, in that is not a necessary component to laptops or computers. Therefore it is essential that we are able to effectively communicate the capabilities of this product and how it could be of great use for our desired target market. The Text-Clip is an unsought good, which suggests it is a low involvement product that does not have a substantial effect on the lifestyle of the prospective consumer. Therefore the best way ofRead MoreAdvertising Analysis : Tipalet Advertising1121 Words   |  5 PagesTipalet Advertising Tipalet was a company from the late 1960s known for its Tipalet cigarette and its provocative advertising. The company ran several advertisements focusing on a man and a woman smoking. Their most known advertisement was a magazine full-page ad featuring a man looking into a woman’s eyes and blowing smoke at her. The advert shows both young adults in a healthy state with the woman leaning in closer to the man’s exhaled smoke. Towards the bottom of the page, surely not coving theRead MoreAnalysis Of An Advertisement On Advertising1073 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of an Advertisement In people lives, they often see advertisements everywhere. People have different views. Some people think that ads can help them know the new products faster, and also they will provide more information about the new products for audiences. Consumers will choose things well by comparing the products. It’s very convenient for audiences. However, some people don t support ads. Because there are too many ads and they may make people feel bored and unhappy. Some adsRead MoreAdvertising Analysis And Industry Trends For Digital Advertising752 Words   |  4 PagesIndustry Analysis Industry Trends for Digital Advertising has benefited from the rapid switch from traditional print advertising to digital advertisements. As more consumers generate website traffic through the use of smartphones and tablets, businesses are purchasing digital advertising services from companies like RedCappi.com to build brand awareness across multiple screens and platforms. Over the next 5 years, t he industry will continue to grow, as more and more effective advertising tools emergeRead MoreAdvertising Analysis: Nespresso3247 Words   |  13 PagesAdvertising analysis: Nespresso 1 Introduction Television transmits popular messages at the same time visual and auditory. She is of use in other one of the support for the advertising speech, which is one of the production authorities which we find in media and will make the object of our study in this account. We will dedicate our analysis on one of the television advertising of the business company Nespresso. This advertising registers in a campaign in various media support: television, pressRead MoreAdvertising Analysis Essay2587 Words   |  11 PagesAdvertising Analysis Advertising is constant. Wherever you are and whatever you are doing, you will be bombarded with advertising; its commonly accepted that the media (a collective term for film, radio. television, music, the printed press [ i.e. newspapers and magazines] and now, the Internet) is a key part of our modern day lives. The media is largely funded by advertising, because companies will pay large sums of money to reach the huge audiences of the media;Read More Analysis of Women in Advertising Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pages Analysis of Women in Advertising (All advertisements referenced in this document can be found in The Practice of Writing, Fifth Edition published by Bedford/St Martin’s)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since the advent of advertising in printed media women have been featured and targeted by various companies as a key demographic. The goal has always been the same, though the methods of reaching women have changed drastically in the last century. The image of women in advertising has evolved from primarily a homemakerRead MoreAdvertising Clip Analysis3879 Words   |  16 Pagesno idea what was in the creative brief or what the actual phrasing of the strategy was, the tagline â€Å"unlock your heart† came to mind. The idea behind this is that these women have been in relationships for a while. One of the many advantages of advertising in Cosmopolitan is the nature of their content. Women who buy Cosmo are adventurous and some are looking to spice things up. Some relationships become stagnant in the time between the initial feelings of joy and the proposal. This proposition isRead MoreAnalysis of Interpersonal Function in Advertising6957 Words   |  28 P agesIntroduction Among all the commercial discoursed, advertising discourse is the most contacted discourse in our daily-life. Analysis of the english advertisement is a good way for English students to apply their learning to real-life. However, English advertising discourse is complex to analyze for its freely writing patterns and elliptical clauses. On one hand, most of books for linguistics do not focus on the analysis of advertising discourse; on the other hand, most of business books pay attention

Lrc Paper Free Essays

1. What are the three ways that students may receive counseling services through the LRC? You can receive counseling from the student center in three different ways- over the phone, in person and online through their online counseling center. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Lrc Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now What heading are the Health Tools and Health Challenges found under? Health tool and Health challenges can be located under the â€Å"Thriving† heading. 3. Where is the Assess Your Health tool located? To access â€Å"Assess Your Health† tool you go to thriving, then to health tool and assess health tool is located to the right of the page. 4. What are the five categories on the Live Healthy Page? The five categories are How healthy are you, lifestyle change, physical fitness, prevention and screening and lastly tips for healthy living. 5. Where can resources and articles about good nutrition be found on the LRC? Information about good nutrition can be found under healthy eating located in the thriving tab. . What are three of the health topics that can be found on the LRC? There are many health topics on LRC but three of them are â€Å"action items to lower your blood pressure, action steps for sun protection, and kids in action. 7. What are two categories found under the Medical Care heading? Two categories found under medical care heading our medical and dental care. 8. Where on the LRC would a person find information on addiction and recovery? To find information on addiction and recovery you would go to the Balancing tab and it will be located at the very bottom labeled â€Å"Addiction and Recovery†. 9. Where on the LRC would a person find information about health issues related to aging? You would locate the aging tab and then select Health and there is a lot of information related to health and aging. 10. What are three psychosocial health topics that are available on the LRC? Under balancing and relationships there’s many categories that cover psychosocial health like friendships, relationships and divorce. How to cite Lrc Paper, Essay examples

Impression, Sunrise Essay Example For Students

Impression, Sunrise Essay Impression, Sunrise Towards the later half of the nineteenth century, many artists were pursuing new avenues in their artistic representations. They were perturbed at the rigid and constricting regulations of the Salon, and some artists decided to form and independent exhibition. Cluade Monet and his friends founded the SociÃÆ'Â ©tÃÆ'Â © anonyme de artistes, etc. . . and continued to pursue an alternative to the Salon. On April 15th, 1874 this group of artists held their own show that directly challenged the authority of the Salon. Eventually, Monet and his colleagues became known as the Impressionists which stems from one of his works that was displayed at the first show, Impression, Sunrise. This painting was hardly recognized at the primier exhibition, but has since become a very significant work. Monet had just returned to Paris after the end of the Franco-Prussian War, and he felt that the country was in desperate need of a resurgence of nationalism. His painting, Impression, Sunrise, is a landscape of the avant-port of Le Havre which was the second largest port in France. The depiction of a richly commercial location can be interpreted as patriotic ode to a revitalized France. It shows a site that all Frenchmen would have been proud of and seems to celebrate the renewed strength and beauty of the country. . . Tucker 157. This canvas testifies to the citys economic and commercial prowess through innovative techniques that possess a sense of renewal. These new methods of rendering an image became the backbone for a new art movement, Impressionism. In conclusion, Claude Monet and his comrades were pioneers in the field of art. Their antagonistic views of the traditional Salon led to new ground-breaking techniques for representing an image on a canvas. Their paintings at the first Impressionist Exhibition of 1784 contained sketchy renderings and an unfinished feel which left some critics looking for more. In contrast, a number of critics praised the Impressionists for their bold triumph of a new art that embodied the rejuvenated land of France. A new art movement for a new France that began with the painting Impression, Sunrise.

Reconstruction and Industrialization Essay Example For Students

Reconstruction and Industrialization Essay After the Civil War, the nation witnessed two major social-economic movements: Reconstruction and Industrialization Essay, which changed the country completely and made it one of the greatest industrialized countries in the world. However, it changed not only the country, but also, the society, its way of life and traditions. The effort to rebuild the southern states and restore the Union was known as Reconstruction, a period that lasted from 1865 to 1877. Several different plans for Reconstruction emerged during and after the war. Much debate about differing plans centered on who would control Reconstruction the President or Congress. Lincoln had wanted to adopt a mild and forgiving policy toward the defeated rebels. The Radical in Congress, however, thought the South ought to be punished. They also felt that Congress and not The President should make Reconstruction policy. After Lincolns death, his Vice President Andrew Johnson, wished to continue Lincolns proposals. He enraged the Radicals, who controlled Congress, by vetoing some of their measures. Johnsons failure to consider congressional views on Reconstruction and his efforts to block radical plans, finally led Republicans in Congress to attempt to impeach him. At his trial in the Senate, Johnson was acquitted by a razor-thin margin and even thought he was acquitted, his political power was gone. Now the Republican-controlled Congress dictated the terms of Reconstruction. The chief features of this so-called Radical Reconstruction included: the division of the South into five military districts controlled by the U.S. Army, while new state constitutions and governments were being set up; the requirement of the new state governments to grant African American males the right to vote; and the requirement of southern states to ratify the Fourteen amendment. In addition to addressing several civil rights issues, the amendment prohibited many former Confederate officers and government officials from voting. This period of Radical Reconstruction did not bring much change in the South. Although blacks began to participate in political life, they met tremendous hostility. Some Southern whites adopted a policy of terror to keep the freedmen from becoming too independent. Because blacks had no jobs or land they became sharecroppers in a kind of economic slavery. Grant won election in 1868, and Congress became free to follow its Radical Reconstruction policies. It successfully proposed the Fourteenth and the Fifteenth Amendments. However, a major depression occurred in 1873. In addition, public attention was diverted by the graft and corruption in President Grants cabinet. Corruption in the Grant administration weakened the political strength of the Republican Party. In addition, by the early 1870s, all but a handful former Confederates could vote again. Most of these white southern males now voted Democratic in reaction to Radical Republican Reconstruction. For most of the next century, the Democratic party would dominate voting in the South, giving rise to the term solid South. The emergence of the solid South gave the Democrats greater power in politics at the national level. In 1876, Democrats nominated Tilden, the governor of New York, to run for President against Republican Rutherford B. Hayes, the governor of Ohio. It was a disputed election. Politicians and businessmen worked out a deal, and Republican Hayes was declared the winner. In the compromise of 1877, Democrats agreed to go along with the commissions decision in returns for promises by Hayes to withdraw federal troops from the South, thus ending Reconstruction; name a southerner to his cabinet; and support federal spending on internal improvements in the South. Thus, Southerners assumed full control. During the next twenty years, they took steps to stop blacks from voting. They also introduced a policy of complete segregation of the races. The most important legacy of Reconstruction has proved to be three amendments to the Constitution. The Thirteenth abolished slavery, the Fourteenth guaranteed the rights of citizens, and the Fifteenth gave black people the constitutional right to vote. And even thought these amendments did not bring freedom to African-American people at first, anyway it was an important step in American history. .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb , .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb .postImageUrl , .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb , .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb:hover , .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb:visited , .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb:active { border:0!important; } .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb:active , .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucee581499f857d3f85b759d977dcb7fb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Exercise Problems Essay From Reconstruction to World War I, the United States developed a prosperous industrial economy that revolutionized American society. After the Civil War, the growing northern factories looker to overseas markets for their goods. Meanwhile, completion of the transcontinental railroad opened new markets .

Essay Conclusion - Writing Good Essays Requires a Proven Method

Essay Conclusion - Writing Good Essays Requires a Proven MethodThere are many things that you should include in an essay conclusion, but not all of them will be obvious to you or the student. If you really want to get your essay writing course grade up and write with more confidence, then you must learn how to write an essay conclusion that is worth noting by your professor. It is only by a one-line introduction that you give your reader something to read that they can get a better idea of what you have written. This will make you stand out from other writers who don't know how to make the essay conclusion write for them.One thing that needs to be included in your essay conclusion is an explanation of who the writer is. Make it really personal, this is going to make a huge difference on how people respond to your writing. Use simple words like 'I'me' when describing who you are. The more personal you can be the better.Do not keep moving into the next paragraph until you have actually given your reader everything they need. If they haven't reached the point where they can stop reading at that point, then they won't have enough information to read the next paragraph. You also don't want to take them to a place where they feel they don't have anything to look forward to after finishing the essay.After you have explained who you are, make a good note about how you came to know this. By doing this, your reader will connect the two ideas that you presented to them and will start thinking about this again at the end of the essay.As you are writing the conclusion, use your main idea in a sentence and put your personal note about who you are at the end of the paragraph. Try to be concise and to the point, when describing who you are to the reader. This way the essay conclusion can contain all the information needed to let the reader know that youare really a writer.Your ending sentence should be able to provide some form of support for the first sentence you have writte n in the paragraph. If you have told your reader who you are, the first sentence you have written should offer support by supporting your premise. While writing your conclusion, you can put a question in the first sentence to draw the reader in further.Use the theme of the paragraph you are in. When using your main topic in the essay conclusion, make sure that the paragraph tells a cohesive story about the subject. In other words, you should have written a paragraph about a single topic to complete the essay conclusion, so make sure the next paragraph tells the same theme as the previous paragraph.In conclusion, the essay conclusion is one of the most important parts of the essay. Make sure to be descriptive to the point.